… wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) for the evaluation of … European cities to estimate
illicit drug consumption in a certain … monitor drug trends and consumption rates in near real time …

… in the sewage system, the amount of illicit drugs consumed in g/day/inhabitant can be estimated
… This approach provides near real-time information for a specific city or region and gives …

… metropolitan area, (ii) determine the effectiveness of the current conventional wastewater
treatment plant (WWTP), and (iii) estimate the illicit drug (ID) consumption. 23 PHA and 9 NAR …

… WBE makes it possible to back calculate the amounts of drugs consumed on the … real-time
approach, WBE would theoretically be an ideal means to detect the use of novel substances in …

… to near real-time data on opioid consumption but application … first wastewater monitoring
data for US cities to determine city… occurrence in wastewater and could suggest illicit drug use. …

… The official data about illicit drug consumption usually … of the WBE approach are objectivity
and suitability for near-real-time … sewage-based approach to assess the use of ten illicit drugs …

… Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has been widely used as a complementary method
for estimating consumption of illicit drugs … the real-time population of a wastewater treatment …

… estimate the rank and consumption rate of illicit drugs through WBE studies. In the current
study, the related investigations regarding the illicit drug consumption … illicit drug consumption …

… illicit drug, this approach is difficult to scale across large populations and implement as a
routine real-time … Information based on wastewater epidemiology and consumption behavior …

… the common biomarkers that can be used to evaluate the abuse of illicit drugs and their
stability in … By analyzing drug residues in wastewater, we can obtain real-time data on …