… running footwear models to meet their cultural- and gender-… Firstly, we hypothesized that
female lower limb kinematics … male runners, suggesting that running shoe midsole hardness …

… running shoe cushioning, or the midsole. Softer and thicker midsoles have been shown to
interact with lower limb … activation across midsole cushioning stiffness as well as between sex. …

… This study suggested that it was essential to combine the HTD and hardness of the midsole
into account when designing a shoe to improve cushioning and reduce the risk of injuries. …

… runners ran at a fixed speed along an 18 m runway wearing shoes with different midsole
hardness … Nineteen retroreflective markers were placed on the participant’s lower limb based on …

… for runners of different levels, ages, gender, and running styles … on footwear features (eg
midsole hardness), while the third and … to affect lower extremity biomechanics in novice runners, …

… of lower extremity injuries in the past six months. No participant had previously worn the …
sizes, as biomechanical and perceptual data could be influenced by gender and foot …

… midsole hardness did not induce changes in lower limb kinematics during ground contact of
running. … Whilst this study only focussed on male runners, it is possible that gender, age, foot …

… with healthy age-matched controls during running. We … lower limbs and/or trunk kinematics
during running with used … Since the gender-differences could influence biomechanical …

… of the shoe heel curvature would influence lower extremity … Twenty recreational male habitual
rearfoot strike runners (mean age … mileage, interplay with gender and foot-arch types would …

… the effects of shoe drop on lower limb kinematics and … to keep similar average midsole
thickness for the different shoe drop … shoes to better identify sex differences on the effects of shoe …