… bladder cancer and accounts for 50% of cases, less is known about the prognostic significance
of smoking on non-muscle invasive bladder … the worsening of bladder cancer prognosis. …

… smoking is the most significant risk factor for bladder cancer, … The upper urinary tract tumor
is considered a second primary … TURBT, they may even exacerbate this shortcoming. The …

… crucial for improving outcomes, as bladder cancer can range … rates are slowly declining in
the US by about 1% a year. … bladder and upper urinary tracts (possible urothelial tumors). Such …

… cigarette smoking cessation at diagnosis did not significantly … 21% smoking cessation rate
among bladder cancer patients, … among upper aerodigestive tract cancer and lung cancer …

… incidence rates among men have been declining by ~1% per … Smoking is the most important
risk factor for bladder cancer, … of upper urinary tract cancers, phenacetin was banned from …

… Smoking habit is the major risk factor for bladder cancer (BC), … any worsening. The cause
of death was determined by treating physicians [13]. Tumor recurrence in the upper urinary tract …

… significant difference between smokers and non-smokers (P < 0.001), indicating that tobacco
smoking plays a vital role in urinary tract … urinary tract is closely related to tobacco smoking. …

… that smoking may work synergistically with BMI to worsen … significant difference in the
adjusted odds ratio of smoking … GrouEORTC Genito-Urinary Tract Cancer Cooperative Group. …

… rates which were not followed by declining bladder cancer rates in Norway and Sweden, …
lung and bladder cancers following the onset of the smoking epidemic. The major limitation of …

… urinary bladder cancer has been cigarette smoking, but, as … by declining incidence in bladder
cancer in Denmark from … (the decline of 1.4% was not significant). The difference in trends …