… (3-min ice and air exposure following an iceangling event). … , changes in speed or movement),
altered feeding behaviour, … do not have many natural aquatic predators in the Red River …

… sensor in milk (behavioural output), but the behavioural output is not the … Brown & Dorey,
2019); however, alternative explanations still exist for the responses exhibited by fish exposed …

… 2011) the best performance was found for larvae exposed to 12:… total ammonia nitrogen,
(<0.25 mg/L) and nitrite (<0.05 mg/L) … and the possibility to catch prey for a longer period of time. …

… exposure to hypoxia because both stressors affect aerobic … water-quality parameters (including
ammonia and nitrite) were … -related behaviours such as feeding or predator avoidance. In …

… rapid environmental change may influence animal behaviour and thus affect inter- and
intra-species interactions. … Crab predation also has had an important role in shaping ecosystems. …

… Summary of GLM analysis in which the mean number of aggressive behaviours observed
in home tanks on odd days was the dependent variable. Effects or interactions with pvalues < …

… trout exposed for 14 days to D5 between 2.1 and 16 μg L −1 . … constituents, pH, and ammonia
concentration of the pore water (… assessed for specific predator–prey relationships, may not …

… to the fishes either by asphyxiation or poisoning [19]. In addition, … could threaten local
species by predation, competition, and … Ammonia and nitrite are toxic to fishes and can disrupt …

… rate, absorption efficiency, and ammonia excretion rate. … Ammonia excretion rate was only
affected by cohort (P = 0.04). … absorption efficiency, should be measured following exposure of …

… Oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion in intensively … For brown trout fed invertebrate
prey, ingestion rate (mg/h) was … The growth of brown trout (Salmo trutta). IV. The effect of food …