… on the growth efficiency of individuals [71]. Alteration of the … Ammonia can affect social
interactions as well by altering dominance relationships, hierarchical dynamics, and predator-prey …

… (CNS) and the complex behaviors of fish is still unclear. In … acute sublethal ammonia exposure
can change social behavior of … performance was not significantly affected by ammonia. It …

… of ammonia nitrogen in aquaculture seriously affects the life … Therefore, this paper evaluates
the tracking performance of … Fish often swim in bursts during prey, avoid natural enemies, …

… Sublethal concentrations of ammonia impair the normal performance of the fast-start …
Social interactions, predation behaviors, and fast-start performance were affected by ammonia …

… MPs on the anti-predator behaviour and physiology of marine … exhibited bolder behaviour
during social interactions and … , ammonia excretion and reduced swimming behaviour. …

… ammonia concentration can affect the swimming behavior … for food capture, predator avoidance
and reproductive behavior). The … of ammonia induced significant behavioral changes and …

… the scaling of fast-start predator escape performance and its … swimming behaviors and
opercular pumping. We stimulated … measurements from damaged fins. We estimated allometric …

… The present review focuses on the literature on the problems and mechanisms concerning
ammonia-… that fast-start performance and predation behaviors were also affected by ammonia …

… to faster growth, which is advantageous in contexts of predator … oxygen: 6.0–7.2 mg l −1 ,
ammonia nitrogen: less than 0.6 mg l −1 , … this performance, we calculated the main behavioural …

… affects the latency and success rate of capturing the prey, suggesting that predation is an
independent behavioral … the lack of social interactions between the predator individuals. Naïve …