… However, as these adjuvants are associated with pain, … antibody responses with less
inflammation and tissue destructions (103). … as well as potentially compromising immunity to other …

… Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections represent a major public health problem
globally, particularly among socio-economically disadvantaged populations. Detection of …

… weakened virus-specific immunity and not only exacerbated virus-… antibody level after
albendazole treatment (Amoani et al., 2021). Another recent study surveyed antibody responses …

… , and cytokine production, which may compromise control of HIV-1 replication [37]. Another
hypothesis is that chronic helminth infections are associated with antigen-specific anergy and …

… soil-transmitted helminths that infect humans are the roundworms, whipworms and hookworms.
Soil-transmitted helminth infections … one billion people are still infected with at least one …

… and helminth previous exposure and/or current infection. Our results show a significant increase
in antibody responses in … and soil-transmitted helminths (STH) are also prevalent in Sub-…

… soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) and nutrition have been described as a negative spiral
whereby infection … Table 12.1 Comparison of key life cycle features of soil-transmitted helminths …

… falciparum and helminths such as soil-transmitted helminths (… Therefore, by studying antibody
responses to these infections … infections with parasitemia levels that are suppressed below …

… Studies on the energetic consequences of soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection have
often … Global numbers of infection and disease burden of soil transmitted helminth infections in …

… -infection with helminths and P. falciparum was associated with an increase in antibody
responses to … the Youden’s Index cutoff but the sensitivity was compromised (~70%) by the large …