… for the surgical widening of the nasal valve include cartilage … surgical techniques outlined
in this review manipulate the various anatomic landmarks in order to correct for nasal valve …

… the internal nasal valve plays a distinct role in nasal obstruction … Anyway, there is consent
that surgery is an effective … of managing impaired nasal valve by non-surgical strategies may …

… Important anatomic regions of obstruction for this article include the external and internal
nasal valve. The external nasal valve is bordered by the columella, nasal sill, and nasal sidewall…

… despite these findings among experienced surgeons, we are still using the terminology “external
and internal” nasal valve surgery. Ever since the term “nasal valve complex” was first …

… examining changes in internal nasal valves using CT following Le Fort I surgery. The purpose
… parameters with the internal nasal valve, such as interalar width and external nasal valves. …

… internal nasal valve provides most of the upper airway resistance; therefore, many surgical
techniques have been developed to reconstruct and widen this sensitive area of the nasal …

… Involvement of the internal valve in nasal obstruction is … internal nasal valve associated with
nasal valve opening during Cottle and Bachmann maneuvers. Widening of the internal valve …

… to the nasal valve surgeon. Long-term correction of NVD requires surgical intervention. …
to enlarge and/or support the nasal valve. Selection of the appropriate technique depends …

… for integrity of the nasal framework. Optimizing surgical techniques that maximize cosmetic
… Some have suggested that dorsal preservation methods better preserve the nasal valve, …

… internal nasal valve-To treat mechanical nasal obstruction: How we do it High deviations of
the nasal … Septoplasty, septorhinoplasty and inferior turbinate surgery are the main surgical …