… immune system can remember previously encountered pathogens, and memory B and T cells
… that around 10% of memory B cells recognize variant antigen better than wild type protein, …

… of CD8 T cell-mediated protective immunity. However, the frequency of memory CD8 T cell
… It is plausible that such individuals may have such good immune memory that they do not …

… of memory T cells or on tissue-resident T-cell formation that is critical for protective immunity
… rationale design of vaccination strategies to improve protective immune responses in older …

… whether T cell responses induced by different vaccine platforms (… T cell responses to early
variants were preserved across … To assess the best protocol for AIM+ICS assay, we carried out …

… -lasting protective immunity in a high frequency of vaccines, … of how vaccination history
affects memory B and T cell … better understand the role of adaptive effector and memory T …

… memory forms the basis of any successful vaccination protocol. Generation of pre-existing
memory B cell and T cell pools is thus the key for maintaining protective immunity to seasonal, …

… To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn
… T cell-inducing SARS-CoV-2 vaccines that could circumvent spike-antibody immune escape …

… Here, we consider how a better understanding of cutaneous T cell responses can aid in
the … albicans infection, application of imiquimod or injection of IL-23 (refs 99,100,101 ). …

… The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is now better controlled in … 2002–03 continue to have memory
T cells that are reactive to SARS-… Acquired immunity from vaccination is certainly much safer …

… Further, we discuss the T cell literature coupled to pre-existing immunity and vaccines and
… absolutely necessary to gain a better understanding of the precise mechanisms that enable …