… [146] Prior to excretion, nicotine metabolizes into cotinine via … In recent years, large
datasets of urinary cotinine data have … testing of urinary levels of TSNAs such as NNAL to track …

… Results: Analysis of the data revealed that, as compared to … (TSNAs), some of the most
potent cancercausing agents … found that smokers had considerably higher mean urine albumin …

… limit to buy and use these products, with 18 years being the most … is excreted unchanged in
the urine within 24 h while 10% is … The use of this artificial flavour may remove the TSNAs that …

… Our work demonstrated a clear increase in inflammatory marker secretion upon ALI exposure
of … Our data suggest a need for regulation of solvents in EC products and accumulation of …

… to smoking cessation, and recent epidemiological data … A few studies have reported the
presence of TSNAs in the cartridge … urine to monitor exposure to different carcinogens in ENDS. …

… , distribution, metabolism and excretion, has traditionally been … -1-butanone (NNAL), the
urinary metabolite of the carcinogen, … , that data obtained with limited pharmacological exposure …

… Tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNA) is another group of … NNN and its N-glucuronide
excreted in urine (total NNN).… Participants had to be 18 years old and smoke at least 5 cigarettes …

… In addition, we extracted and presented data from the studies … 2) and tobacco-specific
nitrosamines (TSNA) in urine among … hypothesize that exposure to PAHs via cigarette smoke may …

… The data showed a low neurotoxic risk for either CC or HTP, … significant association of
urinary acrylamide metabolites with … mice exposed to AA through drinking water for two years (…

… and altered plasma and urinary metabolites, which could … , nicotine alkaloids, tobacco
specific nitrosamines (TSNAs), … use ECs or tobacco cigarettes, who were at least 18 years old…