… and the global health cost of deaths attributable to ambient air … the economic health costs
of ambient air pollution will continue … Although air quality management is needed globally, it is …

… Exposure to PM 2.5 from ambient and household air pollution (HAP) sources (such as use
… risk factor for global disease burden. For example, in 2019, 92% of the world’s population …

… million DALYs globally in 2017, among which ambient PM2.5 … Household air pollution from
solid fuels was defined as the … Costs on health welfare and lost labor productivity due to air …

… 5 mass by targeting source sectors, not accounting for the specific emissions and toxicity of
… reduce the health burden caused by air pollution. We used a global atmospheric chemistry - …

… , to determine the associated economic cost, using the … air pollution for population health,
but also to highlight the potential health and economic benefits of reducing local air pollution …

… Such a finding indicates that the estimates of premature deaths due to ambient air pollution
… However, the costs of further PM 2.5 abatement in those cities is generally expensive due to …

… Air pollution is the greatest single environmental health risk … to the World Health Organization,
ambient air pollution … (World Health Organization, 2021), with an estimated economic cost …

… Various methods have been used to estimate the concentration of ambient air pollution
and health consequences such as concentration–response functions (CR), linear and logistic. …

… the main PM 2.5 precursors. However, their contribution to global health impacts has not
yet been analyzed. Here, we show that nitrogen accounted for 39% of global PM 2.5 exposure …

… In terms of air pollution, PM 2.5 levels increased in most countries in 2017 … , the global
pattern of IHD burden attributable to PM 2.5 has changed from a global health problem to a health …