… reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide … heart removal. Tissues were immediately excised
for arterial diameter … converts lactate to pyruvate and increases NADH levels in the cytosol. …

… period compared to heart perfused with buffer containing pyruvate + lactate + glucose + …
redox state of free nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide in the cytoplasm and mitochondria of rat …

… pyruvate kinase; AK r , Adenylate kinase activity measured in … intracellular diffusion barriers
in the cytosol, which can group … 9, β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate 9, P1P5-…

… cytosol by metabolizing glucose to pyruvate, which generates 2 ATP molecules. Pyruvate is
then either converted to lactate … and oxidized nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide. Biochem. J. …

… Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a REDOX … in culture media as above (no
pyruvate, no glutamine) Prior to the … This RGC loss and nucleus shrinkage is robustly prevented …

… chain, beta-oxidation, reduction of pyruvate to lactate, as well as … Nicotinamide adenine
dinucleotide exists in two forms: … Both are found in the cytosol, cellular organelles, nucleus and …

… as well as the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide redox state. It … pyruvate molecules via
glycolysis in the cytosol. The majority of … converted to [3,3-d 2 ] lactate catalyzed by LDH. [3,3-d 2 ] …

… nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) ratio, a measure … to spontaneously decarboxylate
to pyruvate when in solution. … In the cytosol, the reduction of OAA to malate oxidizes NADH …

… through simultaneous assessment of cellular bioenergetics, redox status and
microcirculatory … Assessing the utility of plasma redox measures as biomarkers ................................................... …

… , lactate dehydrogenase, pyruvate dehydrogenase and citrate … and migrates to the cell
nucleus, where it stimulates the … adenine dinucleotide and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide …