… Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide … lattice without sarcolemma and cytosol.
Trabeculae were exposed acutely to … pyruvate shuttling and instead reduction of pyruvate to …

… high antioxidative action in cytosol, was significantly reduced … to the conversion of lactate
to pyruvate, thereby reducing … oxidation for preserving nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide …

… for redox reactions in the cytosol and mitochondria. These … tubular epithelium, nicotinamide
adenine dinucleotide (NAD + ) … the cytosolic reduction of pyruvate to lactate regenerates NAD …

… lactate-to-pyruvate ratio is frequently used as a proxy for the cytosolic NADH-to-NAD + ratio.
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide … oxidative reactions in the cytosol and mitochondria. As a …

… The transformation of L-lactate to pyruvate by the lactate … the release of cytochrome c into
the cytosol which then activates the process of … Oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide …

… be reserved to mitochondrial nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydride (NADH) and …
pyruvate and NADH in the cytoplasm. In the absence of oxygen, pyruvate is reduced to lactate (or …

… of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and flavin adenine … The pyruvate derived from
lactate oxidation can also … lactate shuttle mediates lactate exchanges between cytosol and …

… by oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotides (NAD + or … Moreover, the oxidation of
lactate to pyruvate does not seem … lactate can mediate the transfer of HMGB1 from the nucleus …

… I oxidizes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (… redox status of the UQ pool, which is the ratio
of UQH 2 to UQ serves as a sensor of ETC efficiency. Alterations in the UQ pool redox status …

… nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate … the cytosol of neurons did not reach its
initial value. The intracellular NAD + /NADH ratio can be affected by changing the pyruvate/lactate …