… it is calculated using global indices of O 2 delivery and VO 2 . … -1869), a French physicist
and physiologist, applied hydraulic … The functional significance of these anatomic features was …

… for example, countercurrent gas exchange being conserved in … physicist and chemist Josef
Loschmidt (1821–1895)) and it … or less constant across the gas exchange surface of the gill …

… physiology. To determine these indices, the application of the fundamental laws of physics
and chemistry, as applied to gas exchange… ), R is the ideal, or universal, gas constant, and T is …

… other aspects, such as biofluid dynamics and surface effects. … basis of physical and
physiological relationships. For example, … Water vapor loss due to gas exchange depends not only …

… the two that can adversely affect gas exchange, impairing both … wall, resistance from surface
forces at the alveolar gas/liquid … The pre-Bötzinger complex is believed to be the anatomic …

… your personal data in order to function. By using the site you … lungs, which have a vast
surface area and a thin epithelial … involves efforts to improve global hypoxemia, oxygen delivery …

… physics studies suggest that mucus hyperconcentration generates mucin polymer-dependent
osmotic forces that compress the mucus layer onto airway surfaces, … restore CFTR function, …

… Physiology links the basic sciences and medicine. The great … of physiology is that it integrates
the individual functions of all the body’s different cells, tissues, and organs into a functional …

… lung, which delivers gas to sites of gas exchange in alveoli. … DPPT) surfactant to decrease
alveolar surface tension. Alveolar … This normal left-to-left anatomic shunt results in a slight drop …

… considerable information on anatomy and physiology is already available. Microcoelia …
sections of well hydrated roots were produced and images were taken from the cut surfaces. …