… be left with complex tissue defects with significant functional and … -pericranial flap was preferred
over the temporalis muscle … by a turndown flap from the skin paddle of the iliac crest flap. …

… flap is used to cover the subcutaneous surface of the hinge flap, providing external defect
coverage… When using a skin graft to reconstruct a scalp defect, the pericranium should be …

… This is covered with a turn-down pericranial flap to provide an additional vascularized layer
… I am more in favor of fat injection for cheeks these days due to higher problems of asymmetry…

… for nasal reconstruction and coverage for the vascularized fibular bone graft (Figure 11). …
a 5 cm mandibular defect. A temporalis muscle turn-down flap with pericranial extension was …

… and graft to pericranium allowed a tarsorrhaphy and later … flap performed at 7 years following
initial nasal turndown flap. (… and the resultant soft tissue defects has certainly driven surgical …

… to medium, 1–2 cm soft tissue defects of the nasal dorsum, … at granulation, a frontalis-pericranial
flap was performed. An … island pedicle flap, a turndown nasal hinge flap (to recreate …

… of deep burns and grafting or use of a flap for adequate cover prevents … defects are
reconstructed with dorsal turndown flaps, cartilage grafts, when necessary, and flaps (forehead flap …

… The primary drawbacks are heat generation and potential … is vascularized through close
adherence of the pericranium. Also, … rather than correct the downturn (Figs. 12.5 and 12.6). …

… pericranial flap can be used for dural repair and coverage of the frontal recess. When inserting
the pericranial flap, a small defect … passage of the pericranial flap intracranially without …

… Above these lines the bone is covered by the galea aponeurotica; below them it forms part
of the temporal fossa, and affords attachment to the Temporalis muscle. At the back part and …