… was amplified using a nested polymerase chain reaction. … of PDR highlights the significance
of baseline HIV-1 drug … based on Stanford University HIV Drug Resistance Database (HIVDB…

… people living with HIV (PLWH) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) … baseline genotypic resistance
testing and adequate intervals … public health response to pretreatment HIV drug resistance. …

… , which found no association between baseline minority variants … -1 cleavage sites, may also
affect the response to therapy. … virological outcomes of first-line antiretroviral therapy for HIV-…

… second and third lines of antiretroviral therapy, respectively. Some … , adverse reactions, drug
interactions, and resistance of HIV to … Baseline HIV-1 resistance, virological outcomes, and …

… in terms of viral pathogenesis and treatment response. This is … trends of efavirenz/nevirapine
pre-treatment drug resistance (… Curbing the rise of HIV drug resistance in low-income and …

… In 646 patients with a baseline genotypic resistance test of … Failure of potent antiretroviral
therapy is associated with … the Swiss HIV Cohorts Study (SHCS) and the SHCS drug resistance …

… with the anchor drug class if the baseline HIV-RNA was >… test between baseline HIV-RNA
and the anchor drug class … virological response, no virological response by week 32, HIV-…

… failure during HIV treatment was also … , HIV viral load at baseline was not included in the
medical records and we could not exclude the effect of baseline viral load on immune response. …

… by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), … to drug resistance (24%), DNA GT confirmed
susceptibility to current regimen (18%), and patient did not follow up (6%). Baseline characteristics of …

… resistance analysis and impact of baseline resistance substitutions on treatment response
… substitutions used in these analyses is based on the IAS-USA list of HIV drug resistance …