… The burden of pain is unequal across racial and ethnic groups… racial and ethnic differences
in pain and highlight future research targets and possible solutions to reduce these disparities…

… pain disparities research challenged pain scientists and clinicians to intervene and advocate
for the elimination of inequitable pain … societal burden of pain and eliminate pain disparities. …

… literature on racial/ethnic variations in pain burden and pain … existing data on racial/ethnic
differences in opioid overdose risk… overdose reduction efforts on racial/ethnic inequities in pain. …

… However, the unequal burden of pain across population groups remains underappreciated.
Hence, we should continue to build and disseminate the evidence base to inform the public …

… burden), but there remains a gap in understanding how changes in social indicators from
childhood to adulthood influence trajectories of pain and its psychological/biological predictors. …

… of racism and its effect on pain inequities. We also describe the imperative role of cultural
humility in adopting antiracism pain … burden of pain and disability, but also inadequate pain …

… race and ancestry, present racial ethnic differences in disease burden without context,
present links between racial … with increased disease burden therefore pathologizing race, and …

… the presence of racial disparities in analgesia use for the management of acute pain in
US … outcomes in addition to the presence of disparities in other groups besides Black and …

… 19 burden to … Confronting Racism in All Forms of Pain Research” series that highlights the
critical importance and significant benefits of adopting an antiracism framework across all pain …

… racial/ethnic differences in pain intensity and interference. Future research is needed to
examine pathways and provide possible solutions to reduce the unequal burden of pain among …