… we found significant structural and functional changes in a short period of six years, with …
It is predicted that warmer conditions will result in shifts in species range. A comprehensive …

… The intertidal seaweed Fucus serratus L. is an example of … (fronds above 5 cm) were
estimated and values transformed to … reported changes in intertidal and subtidal assemblages of …

… Similarly, projected changes in mean temperatures for the ocean have been used to make
… pattern found in exposed sites, as the composition of the seaweed assemblage changed …

… Such studies, however, predicted assemblage changes on … 5 to 8 times over 30 years 20
. Warming in the Arctic region … We observed that large brown algae populations dominant in …

… It is expected that the information, knowledge and insights … -systems along the coast result
in a diverse assemblage of kelp … The intertidal zone (10–20 m from the shore line) consists of …

… not estimated in this study, however, others have estimated … -forming from turf-forming
algae. Image analysis software (… Third, trajectories of change in percentage cover of subtidal …

… In recent decades, a gradual change from assemblages … levels are the intertidal horizons in
which seaweeds are a … Our findings are in accordance with other studies that expected a low …

… to predict changes in the distribution and/or abundance of kelp and … is the observed responses
of biota to changes in ocean … Epiphytes provide food and shelter for a diverse assemblage …

… Predictions expect significant contractions of large habitat-forming … This change in seasonality
is noticed in species relative abundances and seasonal species’ presence or absence. …

… assemblages. Due to the geographic location between the temperate and tropical Atlantic,
climate change is expected to dramatically affect the algae … As expected, we found consistent …