… Recently, extensive guidelines on the management of dental disease in dogs and cats …
pain management and the mandatory use of general anesthesia for appropriate dental treatment…

… concepts and techniques presented in this book, veterinarians will be better able to
communicate the importance of pain recognition and management to the pet owner while providing …

… In the current work, veterinarians associated multimodal pain relief with the greatest reduction
of pain across all husbandry procedures in question. These perceptions align with current …

… of inhaler, described by him in current veterinary literature, this inhaler allowing a plenti ful
admixture of air with the chloroform—this being the secret of its successful use on all animals, …

Laparoscopic interventions are well established in veterinary medicine and offer several
benefits when compared to standard laparotomy. The anesthetist must therefore be aware of …

… While, ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic drug mostly used in the veterinary anesthesia.
It provides extreme analgesia (Rogers, 2020). It inhibits the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) …

… means global/total lack of sensations, whereas local anaesthesia relates to lack of
sensation in a localised part of the body. General anaesthesia can be defined as a state of …

… different anaesthetic protocols depending on the aim of the study and the research center …
In summary, in study B we occluded the LAD coronary artery for 50 min and the anaesthetic …

… veterinary anesthesia. Two additional volatile agents continue to receive brief attention for
different reasons. Methoxyflurane, an agent popular during the period of about 1960 to 1990, …

… The researchers were hoping to devise pain medication that could be easily administered
during surgery. They ended up creating something far more addictive than even heroin. …