Tactile tails: A new hypothesis for the function of the elongate tails of diplodocid sauropods

MG Baron - Historical Biology, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
… This principle may not necessarily apply in sauropod taxa that had a more vertically inclined
neck, but for taxa that had to support their heads on 15–20 m long horizontal necks, the …

Sauropods

PM Sander - Current Biology, 2023 - cell.com
… The iconic body plan of sauropods is dominated by their very long neck, in some species …
neck was mostly held horizontally or at a low angle. The massive but relatively short trunk was

[HTML][HTML] Almost all known sauropod necks are incomplete and distorted

MP Taylor - PeerJ, 2022 - peerj.com
Sauropods are familiar dinosaurs, immediately recognisable by their great size and long
necks… It is not just that we do not have large populations of well-preserved sauropod individuals, …

[HTML][HTML] High browsing skeletal adaptations in Spinophorosaurus reveal an evolutionary innovation in sauropod dinosaurs

D Vidal, P Mocho, A Aberasturi, JL Sanz, F Ortega - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
sauropods with longer forelimbs but no wedged sacrum (eg Kotasaurus); (3) medium-high
browsing in non-neosauropod eusauropods, with longer neckssauropods, with short necks, …

The elongated neck of sauropodomorph dinosaurs evolved gradually

LVS Damke, FP Bem, M Doering… - The Anatomical …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
have increased our knowledge on the early evolutionary history of sauropodomorph dinosaurs.
… Conversely, the initial evolution of the elongated neck is poorly known. It is one of the …

Re-assessment of the Late Jurassic eusauropod Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum Russell and Zheng, 1993, and the evolution of exceptionally long necks in …

AJ Moore, PM Barrett, P Upchurch… - Journal of Systematic …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
… other Middle–Late Jurassic East Asian sauropods have the potential to provide novel … neck
elongation. At the time of its discovery, M. sinocanadorum was hailed as the largest sauropod

[HTML][HTML] Rapid neck elongation in Sauropterygia (Reptilia: Diapsida) revealed by a new basal pachypleurosaur from the Lower Triassic of China

QL Liu, L Cheng, TL Stubbs, BC Moon… - BMC Ecology and …, 2023 - Springer
… reptiles, dinosaurs and … for neck elongation in the giraffe is as an adaptation for browsing
high in the tree canopy [12]. Similarly, the long necks of the giant terrestrial sauropod dinosaurs

[HTML][HTML] Ontogenetic similarities between giraffe and sauropod neck osteological mobility

D Vidal, P Mocho, A Páramo, JL Sanz, F Ortega - PLoS One, 2020 - journals.plos.org
… The functional morphology of sauropod dinosaur long necks has been studied extensively,
with virtual approaches yielding results that are difficult to obtain with actual fossils, due to …

[HTML][HTML] A new long-spined dinosaur from Patagonia sheds light on sauropod defense system

PA Gallina, S Apesteguía, JI Canale, A Haluza - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
… recovered in articulation with the anterior region of the necksauropod dinosaurs. The
temporal difference between Bajadasaurus and Amargasaurus, a 15 My younger spiny sauropod

The biomechanical significance of bifurcated cervical ribs in apatosaurine sauropods

M Wedel, M Taylor - Vertebrate Anatomy Morphology …, 2023 - journals.library.ualberta.ca
sauropod dinosaurs had the longest necks of any terrestrial animals. But it is not widely recognised
that the lengths of their necks … These long necks were key among the evolutionary …