[HTML][HTML] Staphylococcal superantigens: pyrogenic toxins induce toxic shock

T Krakauer - Toxins, 2019 - mdpi.com
… products, such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), lipoproteins, and … A second high-affinity,
zinc-dependent binding site on the … NFκB regulates the transcription of genes for many cytokines, …

Vitamin D3 and zinc synergistically induce regulatory T cells and suppress interferon-γ production in mixed lymphocyte culture

AK Schmitt, MA Puppa, I Wessels, L Rink - The Journal of Nutritional …, 2022 - Elsevier
… Regarding zinc, no further induction of cytokine production … is most likely regulated via
different pathways by zinc and vitamin … TSST-1 is a superantigen which activates T cells via the T …

[HTML][HTML] Metallothionein 3-zinc axis suppresses caspase-11 inflammasome activation and impairs antibacterial immunity

D Chowdhury, JC Gardner, A Satpati… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
… by endogenous and exogenous stimuli including cytokines, … that MT3 negatively regulates
the highly inflammatory caspase-… We further queried the impact of MT3 on LPS-induced sepsis…

[HTML][HTML] Perinatal Whole Blood Zinc Status and Cytokines, Adipokines, and Other Immune Response Proteins

JN Kyvsgaard, C Ellervik, EB Lindkvist, CB Pipper… - Nutrients, 2019 - mdpi.com
… Further, zinc induces the cysteine-rich zinc-binding protein metallothionein, which serves …
IL-6 functions as an enhancer of the zinc importer zinc transporter protein (Zrt)-, iron-regulated

The Metallothionein-Zinc Landscape: How It Shapes Antimicrobial Immunity

D Chowdhury, GS Deepe, K Subramanian Vignesh - Zinc Signaling, 2019 - Springer
… caused by the superantigens, staphylococcal enterotoxins A … FcɛRI) induces MT1 and
MT2 in mouse basophils to regulate … M1 polarization by IFNγ and LPS but does not affect M2 …

[HTML][HTML] Proton-pump inhibitors suppress T cell response by shifting intracellular zinc distribution

W Liu, J Jakobs, L Rink - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
… a key role in regulating intracellular zinc distribution after T … expressed under high zinc
concentrations and induces IFN-γ … TSST is a bacterial superantigen that binds directly to the Vβ …

Sialoglycan recognition is a common connection linking acidosis, zinc, and HMGB1 in sepsis

SS Siddiqui, C Dhar… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
… further up-regulating many other proinflammatory cytokines (10–… To study the significance
of tightly regulated blood pH ex vivo, … all our findings with lipopolysaccharide-free HMGB1 and …

A primer on cytokines

P Chauhan, A Nair, A Patidar, J Dandapat, A Sarkar… - Cytokine, 2021 - Elsevier
… and systemic effects of exotoxins such as superantigens trigger multi-tier dynamic reactions
… with bacterial LPS and IL-1β. Interestingly the recombinant protein does not induce the …

[HTML][HTML] Zap70 regulates TCR-mediated Zip6 activation at the immunological synapse

B Kim, HY Kim, WW Lee - Frontiers in Immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
… addition, cytokine production is markedly influenced by zinc … hypothesized that
activation-induced zinc influx is mediated … finding using a T cell-DC-superantigen system (16). In …

Remodeling of Paranasal Sinuses Mucosa Functions in Response to Biofilm-Induced Inflammation

S Kaliniak, K Fiedoruk, J Spałek, E Piktel… - Journal of …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
… Importantly, zinc-binding superantigens remain on the cell … Furthermore, TCR function is
regulated by intracellular zinc … Since OSM expression is induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), it …