… live-births in Liverpool, UK, buccal smear DNA analysis of mothers with growth restricted
infants found that prenatal alcohol exposure was associated with reduced infant birthweight in …

… patterns of prenatal alcohol exposure across … alcohol use in the past 30 days. During this
same period, 53.6% of nonpregnant women aged 18 to 44 years reported using alcohol, and …

… infant vocal ability with pre-pregnancy maternal alcohol intake might be moderated by
confounders including energy intake from food and non-alcoholic … Alcohol use and binge drinking …

… for pregnant women and women who may become pregnant to eliminate the risk of giving
birth to an infant affected by fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). This recommendation …

… In the area of maternal and infant health care, this study has … alcohol consumption is of
benefit to both mothers and infants. Among limitations of our study, the dietary and alcohol …

… In “timeline follow-back interviews” (38, 39) at recruitment and 4 and 12 weeks thereafter,
women were asked about their alcohol use on a day-by-day basis during the previous 2 weeks…

… Furthermore, low to moderate alcohol use (1–4 glasses of alcohol per week) during pregnancy
has been documented to have harmful effects on infant development (Holmgren 2009; …

… mother–infant interactions and infant development within the included studies. Improved
understanding of the factors that mediate mother–infant interaction and infant … of mother–infant …

… alcohol exposure (PAE). Included studies were limited to prospective birth cohorts that
assessed maternal alcohol use … Various terms associated with alcohol, infant development or …

… to estimate the prevalence of alcohol use identified as a risk … examine associations between
alcohol use, adverse neonatal … alcohol exposure (PAE) can affect multiple aspects of infant …