Purpose of the Review Inflammatory cytokines play a major role in atherosclerotic plaque
progression. This review summarizes the rationale for personalized anti-inflammatory therapy. …

… cytokine production is caused by the course of the disease and upregulates the development
of atherosclerosis [… At the late stages of atherosclerosis, proinflammatory cytokines lead to …

… Innate and adaptive immune cytokines in atherosclerosis: brief overview … responses in
atherosclerosis are orchestrated by cytokines, which can influence all stages of the disease [9]. …

… of this disease. That intrinsic vascular walls could produce these cytokines when exposed to
… adventitial layers in various stages of human and experimental atherosclerotic plaques. The …

… cytokines on atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and stroke. Then, we discuss evidence
from clinical trials specifically targeting cytokines … a role at all stages of plaque development […

… of cytokines in the biological milieu of atherosclerotic plaques … that atherosclerosis is an
inflammatory disease with a strong … of atherosclerotic lesions, participate in all stages of plaque …

… atherosclerosis, the mechanisms of immune cell activation in this context, and the cytokine
circuits that underlie disease … recovered from plaque an end-stage macrophage that has gone …

… This article reviews the functions of macrophages in different stages of atherosclerosis, as …
a role in atherosclerosis. Crystalline cholesterol induces IL-1 family cytokines in macrophages …

… of atherosclerotic plaque or vice versa. The cytokines involved in atherosclerotic plaque …
Monocytes are recruited to atherosclerotic plaque throughout the different stages of the …

… in atherosclerotic plaques 42 . Senescent cells express … cytokines in early stages of murine
atherosclerosis and matrix-degrading enzymes in more advanced stages of atherosclerosis; …