… , either by infection or vaccination 27 , which can result … immune response against influenza
virus 28 . Therefore, we must distinguish between a de novo immune response to influenza …

… of influenza including … : influenza, influenza vaccination, multiple chronic conditions or
multi-morbidity, frailty, inflammation, disability, and humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. …

… cell-mediated immune responses are less strong, and the response to T-… response to TIV
vaccination. Some studies report lower responses after vaccination with a monovalent influenza …

… We demonstrate in this study that sexually dimorphic components of the immune
responses to seasonal influenza vaccination include differences in immune cell populations; …

… Trivalent inactivated vaccines can induce innate and adaptive immune responses. Inactivated
influenza virus induced high level production of IFN-α and inflammatory cytokines such as …

… the history of influenza vaccine development, the immune responses induced by the … In
what follows, we discuss the mechanisms and immune responses of influenza vaccine adjuvants …

… on seasonal influenza vaccine, studies on the H5N1 and pandemic 2009 H1N1 vaccines
as … Our primary outcome was Influenza vaccine immunogenicity; efficacy, effectiveness and …

… immune response to avian IAVs is derived from four sources: extrapolation from what is known
about seasonal influenza … of immune responses in patients infected with avian IAVs, and …

… included in the current influenza vaccine. This information provides an indication of the
flu vaccine's ability to produce an immune response in individuals against current circulating …

… program that boosted innate immune responses against various viral stimuli and … immune
cells to fine-tune the response against SARS-CoV-2. This study reveals influenza vaccination …