… are broadly delineated, the use of informal restraint is less understood. … informal restraint,
and how staff use informal restraint under which circumstances. This article illuminates informal …

… integral ways that nurses made meaning of their experiences … in mental health nurses’ use
of this coercive intervention. … nurses play in informal education of novice nurses. However, …

… an informal patient, unlike Eliza, and although she felt this was truly her choice, the treatment
that was administered during an informal stay was still experienced as coercion because it …

… Verbal abuse and other informal coercive measures were not explored in this study and
should be investigated in future research.As with all qualitative studies, the current study suffers …

… 32 interviews conducted in the previous study [30], 24 were selected for analysis in the
current study because they contained descriptions of experiences of formal or informal coercion. …

… nurses’ believe that patients experience therapeutic benefits from the use of coercive measures,
which may cause nurses to … , only nurses and patients expressed experiencing physical …

… To test a possible association between the experience of informal coercion and postpartum
depression, we used the two validated Whooley questions [46]. The National Institute for …

… nurses in this study saw coercive measures as major threats to the patient’s autonomy. At the
same time, they all considered coercive … Informal coercion was another problematic ethical …

… coercion includes formal coercion (eg legalised use of involuntary hospitalisation or forced
medication), informal coercion (… shaping a coercive context for patients. Although the intent of …

… coercion was marginally related to the legal admission status, which leaves room for interventions
that reduce the patients' feeling of being coerced … Informal coercion, such as leverage, …