… in the oxidation of biological molecules such as lipids, proteins, and DNA. Oxidative stress
has been reported in kidney disease, … The kidney is a highly metabolic organ, rich in oxidation …

… It makes it impossible for the kidney to compensate for water–… leading to a further intensification
of oxidative stress. As a result, … This review aimed to show the role of oxidative stress and …

… disease (ESRD) [16,20,21,22]. In the current review, we will present the role of oxidative
stress in … Our emphasis will be presenting the oxidative stress markers in the development and …

… (ROS) and antioxidants in health and disease were published recently [15–18]. The … oxidative
stress biomarkers obtained noninvasively that could be used in patients with renal disease…

… oxidative stress and mitochondrial function in kidney diseases, especially chronic kidney
disease… We organized the causes and risk factors of oxidative stress in the kidneys based in …

… oxidative stress in various clinical models of CKD, including diabetic nephropathy, IgA
nephropathy, polycystic kidney disease … to tackle the issue of oxidative stress in CKD in a holistic …

… In summary, defective FA β-oxidation is observed in kidney diseases from early times,
promoted through decreased mRNA expression and downregulation in the activity and levels of …

… The OS leading to the progression of kidney disease and worsening renal function … kidney
function, ROS has been shown to play an important role, and therefore this makes the kidney …

… in oxidative stress (OS), which leads to oxidative damage that affects several cellular components
such as lipids, DNA, and proteins. Since the kidney … of chronic kidney disease (CKD). …

… ), enzymes primarily expressed in the kidneys. This may explain why in patients with
autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease or kidney diseases with proteinuria, ADMA levels …