… air pollution on childhood pneumonia in children under 5. However, most of them investigated
indoor air pollution as … search include pollution (pollution, air pollution, indoor air pollution, …

… Air pollution is an important global risk factor for cardiovascular disease and a need exists
to reduce air pollution concentrations, especially in LMICs, where air pollution levels are …

… Approximately 3.8 billion people in low- and middle-income countries use unclean fuels as
… to household air pollution from type of cooking fuel in low- and middle-income countries. The …

… One study on air pollution and infant mortality, for example, … -income countries 3 . And,
although not covered in this study, exposure to indoor air pollution also affects low-income groups …

… Levels of air pollution in LMIC cities often dwarf those in high-income countries. Air pollution
… possible without sustained national regulation to address air pollution. And in LMICs, weak …

… to ambient air pollution was … air pollution and child mortality in low- and middle-income
settings. Given the evidence from the literature to date, it is likely that the link between air pollution …

… pollution is greater in lower-middle-income countries (LMIC) in comparison with upper-middle-income …
In addition, it is also the source of water and air pollution that adversely affects the …

… on air pollution across countries with different income levels … on air pollution globally,
taking into account different income … were high income (>$12,736), upper-middle income ($4126–…

… We aimed to quantify how air pollution is … air pollution and ambient air pollution-related
disease in Africa. We estimate annual productivity losses resulting from ambient air pollution-…

… of indoor air pollution is predominately based on research carried out in cities in high‐income …
over the course of a typical day in cities in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs). …