… and increased expression of endothelial inflammatory adhesion molecules [39]. Even
though the underlying molecular mechanisms require further investigation, these observations …

… , some markers of heart failure, such as the N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP),
have been suggested to facilitate the diagnosis of septic cardiomyopathy 58 (area …

… In this Review, we focus on the cellular and molecular mechanisms of HFpEF as currently
understood from the available experimental and clinical data. The figures display the …

… The development of heart failure with associated symptoms typically occurs later in the
disease process, although it can be an initial manifestation in a subset of patients. Features …

… Dysfunctional mitochondria accumulation is involved in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular
diseases, such as myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy and heart failure. This review …

… initiate heart failure. Identification of the pathophysiological mechanism leading to heart failure
… The clinical severity of heart failure is graded according the New York Heart Association (…

… Over the past 30 years various types of pathological stimuli have been shown to involve
different signal transduction pathways as well as cellular and molecular mechanisms for the …

… and function leads to increased susceptibility to heart failure. The need for … the molecular
mechanisms of age-related heart failure and … A major risk factor for heart failure (HF) and overall …

… biological mechanisms, study of the functional consequences of fibrotic changes on the
myocardium, and identification of heart failure patient subsets with overactive fibrotic responses. …

… Iron deficiency is frequently present in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction …
The current knowledge of the pathophysiology of iron deficiency in heart failure, its clinical …