… percutaneous closure alternatives for each individual patient. Included PVLs generated either
significant symptomatic mitral regurgitation or … , considering percutaneous closure. Patients …

… valuable percutaneous alternatives to surgical therapy in this population. Paravalvular
leak (PVL) is another form of prosthetic mitral dysfunction that is amenable to percutaneous …

… (PVL) is a complication that occurs in 7% to 17% of patients undergoing mitral valve … ring
and the native valve annulus, which causes a paravalvular mitral regurgitation. Although many …

… a bioprosthetic aortic valve with aortic root abscess and a paravalvular leak (PVL). The …
reoperation (of whom 37 underwent percutaneous PVL closure) due to prohibitive perioperative …

… Percutaneous closure of mitral paravalvular leak. (A) Severe paravalvular leak after surgical
mitral valve … (G, H) Final result with mild residual paravalvular leak and without interference …

… Another case series of patients returning with clinically significant mitral PVL after mitral
valve replacement identified extensive calcification of the annulus, older age, presence of …

… . Assessment of mitral paravalvular leakage after mitral valve replacement using cardiac
computed tomography: comparison with surgical findings. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2016;9.doi:…

… repair of paravalvular leak is … percutaneous anchoring, involving multiple plugs and
multimodal imaging, to stabilize a rocking mitral valve and close a substantial paravalvular leak …

… For example, mitral regurgitation (MR) jets after mitral repair or transcatheter mitral valve …
of the prosthetic valve may affect detection of paravalvular regurgitation by either TTE or …

… had underwent four mitral valve surgical … paravalvular prosthetic mitral leak (PVL) (Figure
1 and Video S1). A transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) described the PVL as a major leak, …