Background Ambulatory venous pressure (AMVP) records pressure dynamics with calf
exercise. Air plethysmography (APG) measures related volume detail. APG has been …

Background Microvascular venous hypertension has emerged as a central feature of chronic
venous disease (CVD). Yet, the incidence and severity of peripheral venous hypertension in …

Background Quantification of reflux is desirable in advanced chronic venous disease as
clinical features are based on its adverse impact on ambulatory venous pressure (AMVP) …

Purpose: We studied factors contributing to ambulatory venous hypertension in patients with
symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency in order to delineate the contribution of each to …

Background Ambulatory venous pressure (AMVP) measurement is considered the gold
standard in evaluating calf pump function in chronic venous disease. The AMVP protocol …

Objective: To determine the lower-limb venous hemodynamics in patients with varying
grades of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), not due to deep vein thrombosis, when …

Objective Air plethysmography (APG) is a functional, noninvasive test that can assess
volumetric changes in the lower limb and might therefore be used as a diagnostic tool in …

Purpose: Air plethysmography (APG) has the potential to help evaluate different treatments
for the prevention of recurrence of venous ulcers; however, there are little reported data on …

Venous ulceration is the result of progressive chronic venous insufficiency, the
pathophysiology of which is complex and incompletely understood. Ambulatory venous …

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate lower extremity venous function in
patients with chronic venous insufficiency, with foot venous pressure (FVP) measurements …