The CD4–Th1 model for multiple sclerosis: a crucial re-appraisal

H Lassmann, RM Ransohoff - Trends in immunology, 2004 - cell.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS), an acquired spontaneous chronic inflammatory demyelinating
disease of the human central nervous system (CNS) has features of autoimmunity to myelin …

Pathogenic CD8 T cells in multiple sclerosis and its experimental models

ES Huseby, PG Huseby, S Shah, R Smith… - Frontiers in …, 2012 - frontiersin.org
A growing body of evidence suggests that autoreactive CD8 T cells contribute to the disease
process in multiple sclerosis (MS). Lymphocytes in MS plaques are biased toward the CD8 …

Immunology of multiple sclerosis

M Sospedra, R Martin - Annu. Rev. Immunol., 2005 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Multiple sclerosis (MS) develops in young adults with a complex predisposing
genetic trait and probably requires an inciting environmental insult such as a viral infection …

The role of CD4 T cells in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis

T Chitnis - International review of neurobiology, 2007 - Elsevier
T lymphocytes play a central role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS)(Zhang et al.,
1992). Both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells have been demonstrated in MS lesions, with CD4+ T …

Update on inflammation, neurodegeneration, and immunoregulation in multiple sclerosis: therapeutic implications

JL Bennett, O Stüve - Clinical neuropharmacology, 2009 - journals.lww.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, demyelinating, and neurodegenerative disease
of the central nervous system of uncertain etiology. There is consensus that a dysregulated …

Multiple sclerosis and T lymphocytes: an entangled story

L Legroux, N Arbour - Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 2015 - Springer
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the prototypic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system
(CNS) characterized by multifocal areas of demyelination, axonal damage, activation of glial …

The CD8 T cell in multiple sclerosis: suppressor cell or mediator of neuropathology?

AJ Johnson, GL Suidan, J McDole, I Pirko - International review of …, 2007 - Elsevier
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common human demyelinating disease of the central
nervous system. It is universally accepted that the immune system plays a major role in the …

Pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis

T Korn - Journal of neurology, 2008 - Springer
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central
nervous system (CNS). Both genetic and environmental causes for MS have been …

Emerging concepts in autoimmune encephalomyelitis beyond the CD4/TH1 paradigm

H Batoulis, K Addicks, S Kuerten - Annals of Anatomy-Anatomischer …, 2010 - Elsevier
Multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
(EAE) have long been regarded as primarily T helper cell type 1-mediated diseases …

Effector T cells in multiple sclerosis

BJ Kaskow, C Baecher-Allan - Cold Spring …, 2018 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Multiple sclerosis (MS) has long been considered a CD4 T-cell disease, primarily because
of the findings that the strongest genetic risk for MS is the major histocompatibility complex …