Atherosclerosis (AS) is a pathological process involving lipid oxidation, immune system
activation, and endothelial dysfunction. The activated immune system could lead to …

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, in which atherosclerosis (AS) is the main
pathologic basis, are currently the primary diseases leading to human deaths. Emerging …

Atherosclerosis is a complex disease with involvement of intermediate-, large-sized arteries.
Atherosclerosis is characterized by the accumulation of vascular lipids, immune system …

Atherosclerosis, which is a vascular pathology characterized by inflammation and plaque
build-up within arterial vessel walls, acts as the important cause of most cardiovascular …

The epidemic of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is predicted to spread rapidly in advanced
countries accompanied by the high prevalence of risk factors. In terms of pathogenesis, the …

ABSTRACT A complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors is involved in
the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Environmental factors have crucial …

Notwithstanding the intense efforts into the understanding and prevention of cardiovascular
disease (CVD), its complex pathology remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide. The …

Atherosclerosis, a multifactorial disease of large-and intermediate-sized arteries, is
characterized by the accumulation of lipids and the proliferation of arterial smooth muscle …

Underlying mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have been investigated for over
100 years and novel molecular level mechanisms in the pathophysiology are still …

Atherosclerosis, characterized by atherosclerotic plaques, is a complex pathological process
that involves different cell types and can be seen as a chronic inflammatory disease. In the …