BACKGROUND Thyroid dysfunction and thyroid autoimmunity are prevalent among women
of reproductive age and are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Preconception or …

Understanding of changes in thyroid function and the consequences of thyroid disease
during pregnancy has rapidly grown in the past two decades, and revised American Thyroid …

The thyroid gland and gonadal axes interact continuously before and during pregnancy.
Hypothyroidism influences ovarian function by decreasing levels of sex-hormone-binding …

Importance Maternal hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are risk factors for preterm birth.
Milder thyroid function test abnormalities and thyroid autoimmunity are more prevalent, but it …

Purpose The objective of this study was to assess the effect of thyroid dysfunction and
autoimmunity in early pregnancy on adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcome. Methods …

Background: Pregnancy has a huge impact on the thyroid function in both healthy women
and those that have thyroid dysfunction. The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in pregnant …

Objectives To evaluate the association between thyroid autoantibodies and miscarriage and
preterm birth in women with normal thyroid function. To assess the effect of treatment with …

Context: Thyroid antibody positivity during pregnancy has been associated with adverse
outcomes including spontaneous miscarriage, recurrent miscarriage, and preterm delivery …

Context: Maternal subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy is associated with various
adverse outcomes. Recent consensus guidelines do not advocate universal thyroid function …

Background Adequate maternal thyroid function is important for an uncomplicated
pregnancy. Although multiple observational studies have evaluated the association between …