Variation of the amplitude and morphology of V1-V6 leads in serial ECGs, due to variation in
the placement of V1-V6 recording electrodes, and the noncompliance in placing the V1-V6 …

The author argues that the universally employed 12‐lead standard electrocardiogram (ECG)
which consists of a conglomerate of 3 bipolar limb leads, 6 quasi‐unipolar precordial leads …

It is known that body surface potential maps (BSPMs) contain diagnostic information not
easily retrieved from the standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG). Alternate lead sets that …

Although the ECG diagnosis of cardiac pathology is well served by the employment of the
standard 12 ECG leads, an occasional need arises that additional leads might provide a …

The sensitivity of several corrected vectorcardiographic leads to dipolar, quadripolar, and
octapolar components of the equivalent cardiac generator was determined in an electrically …

Our aim was to develop and evaluate transformations for deriving standard 12-lead ECG, 18-
lead ECG (with added V7-V9, V3R-V5R), and Frank VCG from lead sets using 3 limb …

In recent years, there has been a prominent trend to three-channel ECG recording whereby
the standard 12-lead ECGs are sequenced through automatic switching in four sets of three …

An attempt was made to improve the agreement between the Schmitt SVEC-II and the
burger B 1 W 4 ″systems by shifting the ventral and dorsal electrodes of the SVEC-II system …

Fig. 1. The “Burger Scalane Triangle." Lead vectors as determined from a torso model that
includes spine and lungs. The triangle does not actually lie in the frontal plane, since V1 …

The three bipolar leads (I, II, and III) of the 12-lead electrocardiogram are subject to technical
errors that not only confound interpretation but may lead to faulty clinical actions. And while …