Importance An association between perinatal maternal depression and risk of oppositional
defiant disorder (ODD) in offspring has not been established. Identifying early determinants …

Background Pregnancy factors have been implicated in offspring oppositional-defiant
disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD) symptoms. Literature still holds notable …

Background Epidemiological data indicate that paternal and maternal mental health
difficulties are predictors of conduct disorder (CD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) …

Importance Paternal depression during the postnatal period has been associated with
adverse child outcomes. Family environment has been reported as a pathway for risk …

Importance Maternal postnatal depression (PND) is common and associated with adverse
child outcomes. These effects are not inevitable, and it is critical to identify those most at risk …

OBJECTIVE: Symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and depression show high
rates of co-occurrence, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. This study examines the …

Importance Depression during pregnancy (prenatal depression) is common and has
important consequences for mother and child. Evidence suggests an increasing prevalence …

Importance Some small studies suggest that maternal postnatal depression is a risk factor
for offspring adolescent depression. However, to our knowledge, no large cohort studies …

Objective Maternal antenatal depression and anxiety are associated with increased risk of
childhood behavioural and emotional problems in offspring; it remains unclear to what …

Maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy have been associated with child
behavioural symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in early childhood …