Monetary sanctions have long been a part of the US criminal justice system but have
received increasing attention from the public as well as legal scholars and social science …

This review assesses the current state of knowledge about monetary sanctions, eg, fines,
fees, surcharges, restitution, and any other financial liability related to contact with systems …

Monetary sanctions are an integral and increasingly debated feature of the American
criminal legal system. Emerging research, including that featured in this volume, offers …

Monetary sanctions have always been part of the US criminal justice system. Today they are
receiving new attention, as recent social, political, and legal developments have raised …

Monetary sanctions, also known as legal financial obligations (LFOs), are a highly
consequential yet underexplored element of the criminal legal system. LFOs consist of fines …

Over the last several decades, with the rise of mass incarceration in the United States and its
steep costs, governments at the federal, state, and local levels have dramatically ramped up …

Research Summary Substantial fees and fines now are now routinely imposed by courts and
other criminal justice agencies across the United States. This article summarizes research …

Although monetary sanctions have been used as criminal punishments since the dawn of
the American state,'the size and scope of these financial sanctions have increased …

Monetary sanctions include fines, fees, restitution, surcharges, interest, and other costs
imposed on people who are convicted of crimes ranging from traffic violations to violent …

In the last few years, a broad range of legal scholars, social scientists, practitioners, and
advocates have drawn increased attention to the use of monetary sanctions in the criminal …