Tobacco use contributes to more mortality and morbidity globally than any other behavioral
risk factor. Adverse effects do not spare the oral cavity, with many oral diseases more …

Tobacco use is a risk factor for oral cancer, oral mucosal lesions, periodontal disease and
impaired healing after periodontal treatment, gingival recession, and coronal and root …

Although the prevalence of tobacco use has declined in some parts of the world, tobacco
use remains a persistent and, in some cases, growing problem that will continue to be a …

This report describes periodontal findings from a comprehensive study of smokeless
tobacco use in professional baseball players. Subjects consisted of 1,094 players, coaches …

S ommaire La consommation de tabac à chiquer a progressé rapidement en Amérique du
Nord. Or, celle-ci a de nombreux effets néfastes sur la santé bucco-dentaire, dont la …

The purpose of this paper is to review the epidemiologic evidence for the effects of tobacco
use and tobacco use cessation on a variety of oral diseases and conditions. Exposures …

This article reviews the effects of smoked and smokeless tobacco on periodontal status,
including the impact of smoking on periodontal therapy and potential mechanisms for the …

Evidence from cross‐sectional and case‐control studies in various populations
demonstrates that adult smokers are approximately three times as likely as non‐smokers to …

Smoking and periodontal disease Page 1 Smoking and periodontal disease Francisco
Rivera-Hidalgo The study of the relationship between periodontal disease and smoking has …

Tobacco, particularly tobacco smoking, has a substantial influence on periodontal health
and disease. It is associated with an increased disease rate in terms of periodontal bone …