HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 infections in HIV-infected individuals from Santos, Brazil: seroprevalence and risk factors

A Etzel, GY Shibata, M Rozman… - JAIDS Journal of …, 2001 - journals.lww.com
Because HTLV-I, HTLV-2, and HIV share identical modes of transmission, simultaneous or
subsequent infections with these retroviruses are to be expected. The population of Santos …

Prevalence of human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV-1/2) in individuals from public health centers in Mozambique

A Caterino-de-Araujo, MC Magri… - AIDS research and …, 2010 - liebertpub.com
The prevalence of human T-cell lymphotropic viruses types 1 and 2 (HTLV-1/2) in
Mozambique is not known. The present study examined blood samples from 208, 226, and …

Current prevalence and risk factors associated with human T lymphotropic virus type 1 and human T lymphotropic virus type 2 infections among HIV/AIDS patients in …

A Caterino-de-Araujo, CT Sacchi… - AIDS Research and …, 2015 - liebertpub.com
During the 1990s, high prevalences of HIV/human T lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) and
HIV/human T lymphotropic virus type 2 (HTLV-2) coinfections were detected in São Paulo …

A community-based study of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 provirus load in a rural village in West Africa

K Ariyoshi, N Berry, A Wilkins, D Ricard… - The Journal of …, 1996 - academic.oup.com
A community-based study of provirus load in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 2-
infected subjects was done in a rural village in Guinea-Bissau. HIV-2 provirus load varied …

Persistent paradox of natural history of human T lymphotropic virus type I: parallel analyses of Japanese and Jamaican carriers

M Hisada, SO Stuver, A Okayama, HC Li… - Journal of Infectious …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Human T lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) is endemic in southern Japan and the
Caribbean, but the incidence of HTLV-I-associated diseases varies across geographic …

Higher HTLV-1c proviral loads are associated with blood stream infections in an Indigenous Australian population

L Einsiedel, O Cassar, T Spelman, S Joseph… - Journal of clinical …, 2016 - Elsevier
Background An association between blood stream infections (BSI) and HTLV-1
seropositivity in Indigenous Australians might result from HTLV-1 mediated inflammation …

Quantitation of HTLV-I proviral load by a real-time PCR assay using SYBR Green: comparison of two methods for DNA isolation

NA Altamirano, C Rocco, P Aulicino, L Sen… - Journal of virological …, 2010 - Elsevier
A real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay using SYBR Green was developed to determine
HTLV-I proviral load (pVL) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), and its …

HTLV-II/HIV-1 coinfection and risk for progression to AIDS among intravenous drug users

A Visconti, L Visconti, R Bellocco, N Binkin… - JAIDS Journal of …, 1993 - journals.lww.com
To determine whether coinfection with HTLV-II influences the course of HIV-1 infection, we
evaluated the progression from asymptomatic HIV infection (CDC group II) to persistent …

Decline in human T-cell lymphotropic virus-1 prevalence in urban areas of Bissau, Guinea-Bissau: exploring the association with HIV infections

ZJ da Silva, J Nielsen, A Andersen, I Oliveira, F Dias… - Aids, 2009 - journals.lww.com
In 2006, a cross-sectional survey of 384 randomly selected houses within a community-
based follow-up study was conducted to assess the human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV) …

HTLV-1 world distribution and estimation of the number of asymptomatic infected carriers

A Gessain, O Cassar - Retrovirology, 2014 - Springer
HTLV-1, identified 32-years-ago, is present throughout the world with clusters of high
endemicity such as Southwestern Japan, sub-Saharan Africa, South America, the Caribbean …