Abstract Model species (eg, granivorous gamebirds, waterfowl, passerines, domesticated
rodents) have been used for decades in guideline laboratory tests to generate survival …

Despite advances in toxicity testing and the development of new approach methodologies
(NAMs) for hazard assessment, the ecological risk assessment (ERA) framework for …

TOXICOLOGY Wildlife TOXICOLOGY Page 1 Reflecting on wildlife toxicology’s short past, one
can foresee its important future. TOXICOLOGY Revisited Reflecting on wildlife toxicology’s short …

The purpose of this report is to present toxicological benchmarks for assessment of effects of
certain chemicals on mammalian and avian wildlife species. This work was performed under …

Wildlife toxicity reference values (TRVs) are routinely used during screening level and
baseline ecological risk assessments (ERAs). Risk assessment professionals often adopt …

Wildlife toxicology is the study of potentially harmful effects of toxic agents on wild animals.
Fish and aquatic invertebrates are usually not included as part of wildlife toxicology since …

The purpose of this report is to present toxicological benchmarks for assessment of effects of
certain chemicals on mammalian and avian wildlife species. This work was performed under …

Methods for assessing risk to wildlife from exposure to environmental contaminants remain
highly uncertain as empirical data required for accurate estimates of exposure or …

Tests with vertebrates are an integral part of environmental hazard identification and risk
assessment of chemicals, plant protection products, pharmaceuticals, biocides, feed …

The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) strongly endorses the vision for the future
of toxicity testing proposed in the 2007 National Research Council report Toxicity Testing in …