Caution,“normal” BMI: health risks associated with potentially masked individual underweight—EPMA Position Paper 2021

O Golubnitschaja, A Liskova, L Koklesova, M Samec… - EPMA Journal, 2021 - Springer
An increasing interest in a healthy lifestyle raises questions about optimal body weight.
Evidently, it should be clearly discriminated between the standardised “normal” body weight …

Diagnosis of obesity based on body composition‐associated health risks—Time for a change in paradigm

A Bosy‐Westphal, MJ Müller - Obesity Reviews, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Traditional diagnosis and understanding of the pathophysiology of obesity are based on
excessive fat storage due to a chronically positive energy balance characterized by body …

Why primary obesity is a disease?

A De Lorenzo, S Gratteri, P Gualtieri… - Journal of translational …, 2019 - Springer
Obesity must be considered a real pathology. In the world wide, obesity represent one of the
major public health issue associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Overweight or …

Body mass index and measures of body fat for defining obesity and underweight: a cross-sectional, population-based study

JA Pasco, KL Holloway, AG Dobbins, MA Kotowicz… - BMC obesity, 2014 - Springer
Background The body mass index (BMI) is commonly used as a surrogate marker for
adiposity. However, the BMI indicates weight-for-height without considering differences in …

Obesity, metabolic risk and adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviours: prospective cohort study in the UK Biobank

L Heath, SA Jebb, P Aveyard, C Piernas - Bmc Medicine, 2022 - Springer
Background Contested evidence suggests that obesity confers no risk to health in people
who have a healthy lifestyle, particularly if there are no metabolic complications of obesity …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity or BMI paradox? Beneath the tip of the iceberg

LM Donini, A Pinto, AM Giusti, A Lenzi… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The obesity paradox refers to extant evidence showing that obesity in older subjects or in
patients with several chronic diseases may be protective and associated with decreased …

Obesity: A preventable, treatable, but relapsing disease

A De Lorenzo, L Romano, L Di Renzo, N Di Lorenzo… - Nutrition, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract In 2013, the American Medical Association recognized obesity as a disease, of
growing scientific, social, and political interest. In 2016 in the United States, prevalence rates …

Metabolic health and weight: Understanding metabolically unhealthy normal weight or metabolically healthy obese patients

H Mathew, OM Farr… - Metabolism-Clinical and …, 2016 - metabolismjournal.com
Obesity is most commonly defined as a BMI of over 30 kg/m2. Typical classification is into
categories of Class I (BMI> 30 kg/m2), Class II (BMI equal to or over 35 kg/m2) and Class III …

Beyond BMI-phenotyping the obesities

JE Blundell, AG Dulloo, J Salvador, G Frühbeck… - Obesity Facts, 2014 - karger.com
For more than a decade, researchers in the field of obesity have debated the value of the
BMI as the most common and convenient index for classifying the obese condition. The …

Are people with metabolically healthy obesity really healthy? A prospective cohort study of 381,363 UK Biobank participants

Z Zhou, J Macpherson, SR Gray, JMR Gill, P Welsh… - Diabetologia, 2021 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis People with obesity and a normal metabolic profile are sometimes referred
to as having 'metabolically healthy obesity'(MHO). However, whether this group of …