Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease mediated by innate and adaptive immune
responses. In recent years, CD4+ T cells (Th1, Th2, Treg, and Th17) have been increasingly …

Atherosclerosis is the main cause of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which considers the
leading cause of mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory condition of …

Abstract The IL-23-IL-17 axis is emerging as a critical regulatory system that bridges the
innate and adaptive arms of the immune system. Th17 cells have been linked to the …

Background Coronary heart disease due to atherosclerosis is the leading cause of death
worldwide. Atherosclerosis is considered a chronic inflammatory state in the arterial wall that …

Atherosclerosis is a chronic vascular disease in which atherosclerotic plaques develop in
the arterial wall. It is believed that inflammation plays a major role in atherosclerotic …

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory arterial disease driven by both innate and adaptive
immune responses to modified lipoproteins and components of the injured vascular wall …

The rupture of atherosclerotic unstable plaques may cause stroke or myocardial infarction.
Immune cells, including T helper (h) 1 lymphocytes, are major players in the initiation and …

A complex network of different cytokines and chemokines modulates atherosclerosis, a
chronic inflammatory disease. Interleukin-17A (IL-17A) is expressed by different leukocyte …

Multiple components of the immune response are involved in the initiation, progression and
persistence of atherosclerosis. Interleukin (IL)-17A is produced by a broad variety of …

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease. Interleukin-17-producing CD4+ T cells
(Th17 cells) play important roles in the progression of atherosclerosis. However, most of the …