Animal experimentation in the Parkinson's disease (PD) field is a classic example of how the
use of animal models to study diseases can have a significant impact on human health …

Parkinson disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative movement
disorder. Pharmacological animal models are invaluable tools to study the pathological …

The development of animal models of Parkinson's disease is of great importance in order to
test substitutive or neuroprotective strategies for Parkinson's disease. Such models should …

Neurological disorders in humans can be modeled in animals using standardized
procedures that recreate specific pathogenic events and their behavioral outcomes. The …

Environmental toxins are harmful substances detrimental to humans. Constant exposure to
these fatal neurotoxins can cause various neurodegenerative disorders. Although …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease that appears essentially
as a sporadic condition. It results mainly from the death of dopaminergic neurons in the …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common movement disorder with motor and nonmotor
signs. The current therapeutic regimen for PD is mainly symptomatic as the etio …

The characteristic brain pathology and motor and nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson's
disease (PD) are well established. However, the details regarding the causes of the disease …

Genetically modified mice models are increasingly used to study the pathophysiology of
Parkinson's disease (PD), particularly in conditions where they are subjected to toxins …

Animal models have been invaluable to Parkinson's disease (PD) research. Of these,
neurotoxin models have historically been the most widely utilized. The goal of this chapter is …