Biomaterials have gained immense attention for various diseases due to their unique
advantages over chemical drugs regarding cost, ease of production, toxicity, and therapeutic …

Autoimmune diseases (ADs) are a group of chronic relapsing inflammatory diseases that
cause great suffering to patients and increase the economic burden of society. However, the …

The discovery of immune checkpoint blockade has revolutionized the field of immuno‐
oncology and established the foundation for developing various new therapies that can …

Biomaterials are widely used for various medical purposes, for instance, implants, tissue
engineering, medical devices, and drug delivery systems. Natural biomaterials can be …

Application of “bioactive materials”, as a modified version of biomaterials, can optimize the
response of the biological system due to their surface reactivity and formation of strong …

Recently, scientists have made significant progress in the development of
immunotherapeutics that correct aberrant, autoimmune responses. Yet, concerns about the …

Controlled modulation of immune response, especially the balance between
immunostimulatory and immunosuppressive responses, is critical for a variety of clinical …

Cancer immunotherapy is set to emerge as the future of cancer therapy. However, recent
immunotherapy trials in different cancers have yielded sub‐optimal results, with durable …

Immunotherapies are an evolving treatment paradigm for addressing cancer, autoimmunity,
and infection. While exciting, most of the existing therapies are limited by their specificity─ …

All implanted biomaterials are targets of the host's immune system. While the host
inflammatory response was once considered a detrimental force to be blunted or avoided, in …