The immune system protects the body against a wide range of infectious diseases and
cancer by leveraging the efficiency of immune cells and lymphoid organs. Over the past …

Adaptive immune responses, characterized by T cells and B cells engaging and responding
to specific antigens, can be raised by biomaterials containing proteins, peptides, and other …

Autoimmune diseases, rejection of transplanted organs and grafts, chronic inflammatory
diseases, and immune‐mediated rejection of biologic drugs impact a large number of …

Vaccines have been used to train the immune system to recognize pathogens, and prevent
and treat diseases, such as cancer, for decades. However, there are continuing challenges …

Immunomodulation is a powerful therapeutic approach that harnesses the body's own
immune system and reprograms it to treat diseases, such as cancer. Innate immunity is key …

Therapeutic cells are usually administered as living agents, despite the risks of undesired
cell migration and acquisition of unpredictable phenotypes. Additionally, most cell‐based …

Modulation of the immune system is an important therapeutic strategy in a wide range of
diseases, and is fundamental to the development of vaccines. However, optimally safe and …

Introduction Biomaterials, either metallic, ceramic, or polymeric, can be used in medicine as
a part of the implants, dialysis membranes, bone scaffolds, or components of artificial …

Regenerative medicine technologies rely heavily on the use of well‐designed biomaterials
for therapeutic applications. The success of implantable biomaterials hinges upon the ability …

The immune system has remarkable capabilities to combat disease with exquisite selectivity.
This feature has enabled vaccines that provide protection for decades and, more recently …