Objectives To evaluate the bonding durability after artificial aging provided by a self-etching
and a no-etching ceramic primer compared to primers, which are applied by the etch and …

Objective: To compare the effect of hydrofluoric acid (HF) vs self-etching ceramic primer on
resin cement microshear bond strength (μSBS) and ultramorphology of lithium disilicate (LD) …

Purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study was twofold: 1. To evaluate the surface
conditioning effect of a selfetching ceramic primer on lithium disilicate and zirconia …

To evaluate the effect of combining 5% hydrofluoric acid (HF) and silane (SI) with the self-
etching ceramic primer on the immediate and after 1-year of water storage on bonding …

This study aimed to evaluate the bonding abilities and long-term durability of different repair
agents when applied to lithium disilicate ceramics (LDS). Blocks of IPS e. max CAD were …

Objectives To measure the effects of hydrofluoric acid (HF) etching and silane prior to the
application of a universal adhesive on the bond strength between lithium disilicate and a …

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of different etching times of a self-etching ceramic primer on
the microshear bond strength (μSBS) and topographic surface pattern of a lithium-disilicate …

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Attenuation of polymerization light energy by translucent all-
ceramic materials may result in insufficient polymerization of underlying resin luting agents …

summary This study evaluates the bonding characteristics of a lithium disilicate‐based
ceramic material (IPS Empress 2). Two sizes of disk specimens of the material were made …

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of different application modes of a recently introduced self-
etching ceramic primer on the microshear bond strength (μSBS) and ceramic surface …