As a key enzyme of the plant phenylpropanoid pathway, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase
(PAL), which plays an important role in the life processes such as growth and development …

A phenylalanine ammonia-lyasePAL gene was clone from Nerium oleander for the first time
and it was also the first cloned gene involved in anthocyanin metabolic pathway in N …

Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) is the first enzyme involved in the phenylpropanoid
pathway and plays important roles in the secondary metabolisms, development and defense …

A full-length cDNA of phenylalanine ammonia lyase-homologue (AcPAL2) was isolated from
onion using degenerate PCR and the RACE (rapid amplification of cDNA ends) method. The …

The phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) gene family in tea plants (Camellia sinensis L.)
encodes the enzyme that catalyzes the first reaction of the phenylpropane metabolic …

Onion bulb color is a key breeding trait. The red bulb color is caused by the presence of
anthocyanins, which are products of the flavonoid synthesis pathway. Research on flavonoid …

D and is also induced rapidly and transiently by transfer of cells to fresh medium and
lowering the cell density. From the carrot genomic library, four clones of PAL genes …

Anthocyanin is the major color pigment in plants. In order to understand anthocyanin
biosynthesis mechanism in apple, the cDNAs encoding flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H) …

Five genes of anthocyanin biosynthetic enzymes, chalcone synthase (CHS; EC 2.3. 1.74),
flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H; EC 1.14. 11.9), dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR; EC 1.1 …

Bulb color in onions (Allium cepa) is an important trait, and homogenous red coloration is
desirable in red onion cultivars. The gene encoding anthocyanin synthase (ANS) is required …