Co‐infection with HIV‐1/HTLV‐II and the risk of progression to AIDS and death

A Eskild, HH Samdal, B Heger… - Apmis, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
Human T‐cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV) types I and II were the first discovered human
retroviruses. While HTLV‐I has been clearly associated with disease, the health implications …

The impact of human T-cell lymphotropic virus I infection on clinical and immunologic outcomes in patients coinfected with HIV and hepatitis C virus

F Bahia, V Novais, J Evans… - JAIDS Journal of …, 2011 - journals.lww.com
Background: HIV, hepatitis C (HCV), and human T-cell lymphotropic virus I (HTLV-1) are
associated with high global burdens of disease, notably in resource-poor locales. They …

Effects of multiple virus coinfections on disease progression in HIV-positive patients

B Shieh, MJ Chang, WC Ko, EJ Chen, JC Wu, CF Lee… - Intervirology, 2003 - karger.com
Objective: Since virus infections in AIDS patients are mostly inevitable and as they frequently
cause disease deterioration and therapeutic failures, a comprehensive investigation was …

Discordance in CD4+ T-cell levels and viral loads with co-occurrence of elevated peripheral TNF-α and IL-4 in newly diagnosed HIV-TB co-infected cases

R Benjamin, A Banerjee, SR Sunder, S Gaddam… - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Background Cytokines are the hallmark of immune response to different pathogens and
often dictate the disease outcome. HIV infection and tuberculosis (TB) are more destructive …

[PDF][PDF] Management of coinfection with human immunodeficiency virus and human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I

JP Nadler, MC Bach, E Godofsky - Clinical infectious diseases, 1996 - scholar.archive.org
5/25/95 12/6/95 this writing, the patient is continuing to receive secondary prophylaxis with
sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine for toxoplasmosis. We agree with Fantry et al. that the not …

HTLV-II down-regulates HIV-1 replication in IL-2–stimulated primary PBMC of coinfected individuals through expression of MIP-1α

C Casoli, E Vicenzi, A Cimarelli… - Blood, The Journal …, 2000 - ashpublications.org
The influence of human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus type II (HTLV-II) in individuals also
infected with HIV-1 is poorly understood. To evaluate the reciprocal influence of HTLV-II and …

HIV/HTLV co-infection: frequency and epidemiological characteristics among patients admitted to an Italian hospital

E Quiros-Roldan, F Moretti, C Torti, S Casari, F Castelli… - Infection, 2003 - Springer
Background: Human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma viruses (HTLV) and HIV share identical
modes of transmission and co-infections may be detected in populations that are highly …

Spontaneous production of CC chemokines by individuals infected with human T lymphotropic virus type II (HTLV-II) alone and HTLV-II/HIV-1 coinfected individuals

MJ Lewis, VW Gautier, XP Wang… - The Journal of …, 2000 - journals.aai.org
To investigate the immunological features of human T lymphotropic virus type II (HTLV-II)
infection and specific mechanisms whereby HTLV-II might influence the progression of HIV …

HTLV-1 Proliferation after CD8+ Cell Depletion by Monoclonal Anti-CD8 Antibody Administration in Latently HTLV-1-Infected Cynomolgus Macaques

M Nakamura-Hoshi, T Nomura, M Nishizawa… - Microbiology …, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
HTLV-1 can cause serious diseases such as adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) in humans after
chronic asymptomatic latent infection with substantial proviral load. Proviruses are …

[HTML][HTML] Assessment of HTLV-I proviral load, HIV viral load and CD4 T cell count in infected subjects; with an emphasis on viral replication in co-infection

H Rahimi, SA Rezaee, N Valizade, R Vakili… - Iranian Journal of …, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Objective (s): HTLV-I and HIV virus quantification is an important marker for assessment of
virus activities. Since there is a direct relationship between the number of virus and disease …