HIV infection is associated with chronic inflammation in both non-treated and treated
patients. TLR-dependent mechanisms are strongly involved in the maintenance of this …

Coinfection with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 2 (HTLV-2) and human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has been reported to have either a slowed disease …

Objectives The correlation of immune activation with CD4+ depletion and HIV-1 disease
progression has been evidenced by several studies involving mainly clade B virus …

A 37 year-old man coinfected with HIV-1 and human T-lymphotropic virus type II presumably
through injection drug use had a high CD4+ count and low HIV viral load without anti …

Viral coinfections are common findings in HIV infected patients, notably those who share a
common route of infection with HIV (da Silva Neto et al., 2020). Some of those coinfections …

ABSTRACT Background: Infection with Human T cell Leukemia Virus type 1 can be
associated with myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) and other inflammatory …

Background. Despite suppression of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV‐1) load
by highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), recovery of CD4+ T cell counts can be …

The impact of highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) on anti-human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) was studied in 17 patients with …

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1)-infected subjects with acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome (AIDS) are often infected with multiple pathogens. In particular, HTLV-I and HTLV …

Objectives: The objective of this study was to use novel statistical methods to determine the
correlation between HIV-1-specific cytolytic T-lymphocyte (CTL) activity and HIV-1 plasma …