There has been a need for an instrument which not only can adequately evaluate trait-like
resilience, but also can be applied to Polish adolescents and young adults. The purpose of …

Aim: To investigate the psychometric properties of the Finnish version of the Resilience
Scale (RS) and its short version (RS-14), as well as the relationship of resilience with …

In this study, the validity of the recently developed 28-item Resilience Scale for Adolescents
(READ) was examined. Survey data from a representative sample of 6,723 Norwegian …

Psychometric evaluations of the Resilience Scale for Adolescents (READ) have yielded
inconsistent support for the original five-factor solution, with different modifications being …

The Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) was developed and has been extensively validated in
Norwegian samples. The purpose of this study was to explore the construct validity of the …

Objective: Resilience is as a dynamic process related to an individual's capacity to cope with
difficult or stressful experiences and the ability to psychologically overcome adversity. The …

Jowkar, B., Friborg, O. & Hjemdal, O.(2010). Cross‐cultural validation of the Resilience
Scale for Adults (RSA) in Iran. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 51, 418–425 …

Background The resilience construct is of increasing interest in clinical and health
psychology. The Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) is a measure of protective factors. The …

Background The clinical relevance of resilience has received considerable attention in
recent years. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the reliability and validity of the …

Background The aim of this study was to assess reliability and validity of the Resilience
Scale 11 (RS-11) and develop a shorter scale in a population-based study. Methods The RS …