Dysfunction in the epithelium, breakdown of the blood–brain barrier, and consequent
leukocyte and T-cell infiltration into the central nervous system define Vascular Multiple …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is perceived to be an immunemediated disease of the human central
nervous system, characterized by a relapsing and progressive clinical course, which …

Background: despite major advances in immunology and molecular biology, Multiple
Sclerosis is poorly understood with regards to etiology and its immune trigger and causal …

The investigation of central nervous system vascular changes in the pathophysiology of
multiple sclerosis (MS) is a time-honored concept. Yet, recent reports on changes in venous …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) has traditionally been viewed and researched as an immune-
mediated disease with principal emphasis on the role of activated inflammatory cells …

Angiogenesis, or the growth of new blood vessels from existing vasculature, is critical for the
proper development of many organs. This process is inhibited and tightly regulated in adults …

Blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption has long been recognised as an important early feature
of multiple sclerosis (MS) pathology. Traditionally, this has been seen as a by-product of the …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is believed to be an immune-mediated neurodegenerative disorder
of the human central nervous system which usually affects younger adults with certain …

Purpose of review: This article reviews vascular risk factors with specific emphasis on lipid
abnormalities reported to be associated with multiple sclerosis (MS). Recent findings: The …

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease characterized by multifocal areas of
inflammation and demyelination within the central nervous system. The mechanism that …