Central sleep apnea (CSA) is a highly prevalent, though often unrecognized, comorbidity in
patients with heart failure (HF). Data from HF population studies suggest that it may present …

Background: Central sleep apnea (CSA) is common among patients with heart failure and
has been strongly linked to adverse outcomes. However, progress toward improving …

Congestive heart failure (HF), an exceedingly common and costly disease, is frequently
seen in association with central sleep apnea (CSA), which often manifests as a periodic …

Heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction is a prevalent syndrome and
associated with morbidity, mortality, and huge economic cost. According to reports from …

Sleep apnea is frequently observed in patients with heart failure (HF). In general, sleep
apnea consists of two types: obstructive and central sleep apnea (OSA and CSA …

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is highly prevalent among patients with asymptomatic left
ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction and congestive heart failure, and if untreated …

Sleep apnea is commonly found in patients with systolic heart failure, and recent studies
strongly suggest that the prevalence of central sleep apnea remains high, in spite of the use …

Awareness of the importance of sleep-related disorders in patients with cardiovascular
diseases is growing. In particular, sleep-disordered breathing, short sleep time, and low …

For over 170 years it has been known that patients with congestive heart failure often have a
regularly irregular breathing pattern, especially during sleep. This had seemed an …

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) exposes the cardiovascular system to intermittent hypoxia,
oxidative stress, systemic inflammation, exaggerated negative intrathoracic pressure …